Leopard Cat

Photo Credit: Marcus Chua

LAST WILDCAT

OF SINGAPORE

Scientifically known as Prionailurus bengalensis,

the mainland leopard cat is Singapore’s last native wildcat since the extinction of tigers and leopards in Singapore.

The wild leopard cat is similar to the size of a domestic cat, it is more slender and has a tail that is half as long as it's body.

It is a versatile creature that is able to move stealthily amongst the forest floor, manoeuvre through the forest canopy and swim efficiently

across rivers. Thanks to their excellent swimming capabilities, mainland leopard cats are able to colonise offshore islands.

Where are they found in Singapore?

Pulau Tekong is a stronghold for this small wildcat, and they are also found on Pulau Ubin. On mainland Singapore, leopard cats are found in the Western Catchment Area and in the Central Catchment Nature Reserve. It is believed that there are fewer than 50 individuals altogether.

What do leopard cats eat?

Their main diet consists of small animals such as frogs, small birds, squirrels, rats  and lizards. They also eat insects!

What challenges do leopard cats face?

In Singapore, the biggest threats faced by leopard cats are road mortality and lack of forest connectivity. Also the illegal pet trade is also a threat to the leopard cats.

What can we do to help leopard cats?

Drive slowly near nature reserves. Support the work of local leopard cat research and community outreach. Enhance forest connectivity by planting forest trees and take part in forest restoration projects. Spread the word to friends and family that we have a very special small wildcat living in our forests and off-shore islands.